Ancestors
of the Chögye Order of Korean Sŏn Buddhism
Our
current lineage, the Chögye–Jŏng Order of Korean Buddhism, was
founded in 1356 C.E. by T′aego–sŏnsa of the Hui Yang San School
of Sŏn Buddhism. This school amalgamated with the remaining other
eight of the Nine Zen Schools of Silla, the Chögye Order thus
has maintained and transmitted the direct orthodox teaching of
Buddhism.
The
Chögye Order is currently the largest Buddhist sect in Korea,
with more than three thousand temples, and over one million monks,
priests and nuns under its jurisdiction. The headquarters of the
sect is at Chögye–sa in Seoul. The sect also operates Dongguk
University in Seoul Korea with a satellite campus in Los Angeles
California, where many of its monks and nuns are trained.
Zen
was first introduced to America during the late 1940’s and early
1950’s in books and essays, and at that stage became basically
an exotic philosophical fad. Since the early 1960’s a number of
dedicated teachers, who came from Japan, Korea China and Vietnam,
have founded countless centers throughout America for the study
of Zen Buddhism. In the late 1970’s and early 1980’s, American
born Zen Teachers began to appear having spent 20 to 30 years
studying with their teachers. By the mid 1990’s American Zen Master’s
and Roshi’s began to form their own independent American Schools
of Zen.
Our
American Sangha is historically connected with a temple and meditation
center in Rhode Island that was founded by Sŭngsan Daesŏnsa on
April 16, 1973. The temple and meditation center was eventually
given formal status as a church in the US under federal code 501
(c) 3 as the Kwan Um School of Zen in 1984 and is presently located
in Cumberland, Rhode Island. The Kwan Um School of Zen is affiliated
with many Zen centers and temples throughout the world.
|